Recovering From A Vitrectomy Posted on May 1st, 2008 by aydynsblog7964. Categories: Uncategorized. If a doctor has told you that you need to have a vitrectomy, you’re probably confused and concerned about having a procedure and not knowing what to expect. A vitrectomy is simply the removal and replacement of the vitreous, or the fluid that fills the eye. While this is a fairly simple procedure, proper recovery techniques are very important. While you should always follow your doctor’s advice,